WAEC GCE Government Answers 2023 Wed. 15th November

WAEC GCE Government Answers 2023: Are you preparing for the WAEC GCE Government exam that will take place on Wednesday 15th November 2023? If yes, then you are in the right place. In this blog post, I will share with you some tips on how to study for the exam, as well as some sample questions and answers that you can use to practice.

WAEC GCE Government Questions and Answers 2023 for Wednesday 15th November

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How to study for the WAEC GCE Government exam 2023/2024

The WAEC GCE Government exam consists of two papers: Paper 1 and Paper 2. Paper 1 is a one-hour multiple-choice objective test that contains 50 questions drawn from the entire syllabus. Paper 2 is a 2½ hour essay-type test that contains two sections: Section A and Section B. Section A covers the elements of government, while Section B covers the political and constitutional developments in West Africa and international relations.

To study effectively for the WAEC GCE Government exam, you should:

• Review the syllabus and understand the topics and subtopics that are covered in each section.
• Read your textbooks and notes and make summaries of the key points and concepts.
• Use past questions and answers to test your knowledge and familiarize yourself with the format and style of the exam.
• Practice writing essays on different topics and issues related to government and politics.
• Revise your work and check for errors and gaps in your understanding.

Sample WAEC GCE Government questions and answers 2023/2024

Here are some sample WAEC GCE Government questions and answers that you can use to practice for the exam. Note that these are not the actual questions that will appear in the exam, but they are similar in terms of content and difficulty.

Paper 1: Objective Test

Choose the correct answer from the options given.

1. Which of the following is a function of a constitution? A. To create a political party B. To regulate the conduct of citizens C. To declare war on other countries D. To appoint judges to the courts Answer: B
2. Which of the following is an example of a unitary system of government? A. Nigeria B. Ghana C. Switzerland D. France Answer: D
3. Which of the following is a feature of a presidential system of government? A. The president is elected by the parliament B. The president is both the head of state and head of government C. The president can dissolve the parliament at any time D. The president shares executive power with a prime minister Answer: B
4. Which of the following is a principle of democracy? A. Rule of law B. Divine right C. Military rule D. One-party system Answer: A
5. Which of the following is a function of political parties? A. To recruit and train civil servants B. To collect taxes from citizens C. To provide social services to citizens D. To mobilize and educate voters Answer: D

Paper 2: Essay Test

Answer any two questions from Section A and any three questions from Section B.

Section A: Elements of Government

1. Define the concept of sovereignty and explain its types. Answer:

Sovereignty is the supreme authority or power that a state has over its territory and people, without any external interference or control. Sovereignty can be classified into two types: internal sovereignty and external sovereignty.

Internal sovereignty refers to the ability of a state to exercise its power within its territory, without any challenge or opposition from its citizens or subnational units. Internal sovereignty implies that a state has a monopoly over the use of force, law-making, administration, and justice within its borders.

External sovereignty refers to the recognition and respect that a state receives from other states in the international system, without any threat or coercion from them. External sovereignty implies that a state has independence, equality, and non-intervention in its foreign affairs.

2. Explain the meaning and functions of a legislature. Answer:

A legislature is an organ of government that is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people. A legislature can be unicameral (having one chamber) or bicameral (having two chambers). The functions of a legislature include:

• Law-making: The legislature enacts laws that regulate the conduct of citizens, protect their rights, and promote their welfare.
• Representation: The legislature reflects the views, opinions, and demands of the people through their elected representatives.
• Oversight: The legislature monitors and checks the activities of the executive branch, holding it accountable for its policies and actions.
• Deliberation: The legislature debates and discusses matters of national importance, public issues, problems, and needs.
• Approval: The legislature approves or rejects certain executive decisions, such as the budget, appointments, treaties, and declarations of war.

Section B: Political and Constitutional Developments in West Africa and International Relations

3. Discuss the causes and effects of colonialism in West Africa. Answer:

Colonialism is the domination and exploitation of one country by another country, usually for economic, political, and cultural reasons. Colonialism in West Africa was mainly carried out by European powers, such as Britain, France, Portugal, and Germany, from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century. Some of the causes and effects of colonialism in West Africa are:

• Causes:
  • Economic: The European powers wanted to acquire raw materials, such as gold, ivory, rubber, palm oil, and cocoa, from West Africa for their industries and markets. They also wanted to create new markets for their manufactured goods and services in West Africa.
  • Political: The European powers wanted to expand their territories, influence, and prestige in the world. They also wanted to prevent other rival powers from gaining access to West Africa.
  • Cultural: The European powers wanted to spread their culture, religion, language, and values to West Africa. They also wanted to civilize and educate the West Africans according to their standards.
• Effects:
  • Economic: Colonialism disrupted the traditional economic systems and activities of West Africa, such as agriculture, trade, and crafts. It also created a dependency on the colonial powers for imports and exports. It also exploited the natural resources and human labor of West Africa for the benefit of the colonial powers.
  • Political: Colonialism undermined the sovereignty and authority of the pre-colonial states and kingdoms of West Africa. It also imposed artificial boundaries and administrative units that divided the people along ethnic, religious, and linguistic lines. It also denied the people political participation and representation in the colonial government.
  • Cultural: Colonialism eroded the culture, religion, language, and values of West Africa. It also introduced new culture, religion, language, and values that were alien and sometimes hostile to the people. It also created a sense of inferiority and identity crisis among the people.

4. Explain the meaning and types of nationalism. Answer:

Nationalism is a political ideology or movement that advocates for the self-determination, independence, unity, and identity of a nation or a group of people who share common characteristics, such as history, culture, language, religion, or territory. Nationalism can be classified into two types: civic nationalism and ethnic nationalism.

Civic nationalism is based on the idea of citizenship and loyalty to a state that is defined by its constitution, laws, institutions, and values. Civic nationalism emphasizes the rights and duties of citizens regardless of their ethnic, religious, or cultural backgrounds. Civic nationalism promotes democracy, equality, diversity, and tolerance.

Ethnic nationalism is based on the idea of ethnicity and loyalty to a group that is defined by its common ancestry, culture, language, religion, or territory. Ethnic nationalism emphasizes the distinctiveness and superiority of one group over others. Ethnic nationalism promotes homogeneity, exclusivity, separatism, and sometimes violence.

Conclusion

The WAEC GCE Government exam is an important test that assesses your knowledge and understanding of government and politics in West Africa and beyond. To prepare well for the exam, you should review the syllabus, read your textbooks and notes, use past questions and answers to practice your skills, write essays on various topics and issues related to government and politics. I hope this blog post has given you some useful information and tips on how to study for the WAEC GCE Government exam.

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